The name that California gave to itself after it was declared independent near the end of the Mexican War in September 1847. Seeking to dissolve a large native confederacy led by Shawnee brothers Tecumseh and the Prophet, General William Henry Harrison and his troops fought back a surprise attack and burned the tribal settlement at this location. The battle turned out to be unnecessary, as it was fought two weeks after the peace treaty that ended the war had been signed.Ī battle which took place before the War of 1812 in present-day Indiana, and which led many Congressmen in the frontier to feel justified in their call of war. The institution was supported by Alexander Hamilton, and strongly opposed by Thomas Jefferson.Ī battle (in Civil War) led by General Andrew Jackson which impeded the English attempt to control the Mississippi River. The funds would be kept safe and available as loanable funds. The location at which the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia officially surrendered on April 9, 1865.Īn institution where the national treasury kept its deposits. Following this victory, President Lincoln was finally able to issue his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 23, 1862.Ī group of people led by George Fitzhugh and who spoke of Southern slaves as happy, clothed, fed, and housed by kind slave owners. In the battle, in September 1862, General McClellan cut Confederate General Lee off, keeping the Confederates from acquiring desperately-needed assistance from Britain and France. The battle of Antietam was the most brutal day of the Civil War, in which more than 22,000 men were killed or wounded. Anti-Federalists usually came from small southern farms or western homesteads.Ī political party which arose in 1832 to oppose the old two-party system. The name given to those who opposed the Constitution and favored strong states' rights. Jackson was regarded an American war hero. With the Anaconda Plan, the first part, the Union Navy would block all Southern ports of entry, cutting the Confederates off from both supplies and trade.Ī general who led the Southern troops against the British in 1814, cutting through the British from Alabama to New Orleans and preventing the English attempt to control the Mississippi River at the Battle of New Orleans. In 1861, Union General Winfield Scott devised a four-part plan to defeat the Confederacy. Because of this, they were also known as the Know-Nothing Party.Īn organization which was established by revival preachers in the mid-1820s, who tried to persuade drinkers to limit their alcohol consumption and eventually take a vow to abstinence. The members met in secret and when asked what they stood for, they said "I know nothing". The group opposed immigration and the election of Roman Catholics to political office. This led to the movement splitting into the Liberty Party, which included women members, and the Foreign Antislavery Society, which prohibited women participation.Ī political group which was an extreme wing of the nativist movement. In claiming that the Constitution was a proslavery document, Garrison alienated many moderates. Laws which increased the residency requirement for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, and granted the president the power to detain or deport enemy aliens in times of war.Īn organization which was founded by William Lloyd Garrison in 1833, and which attempted to combat the proslavery supporters. The name for the adventurous group of young men who moved west after the discovery of gold in 1848. Later, social movement leaders Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. An influential essay written by Henry David Thoreau which supported passive resistance as a form of protest.
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